An iconic tree in the landscape is the Baobab (Adansonia digitata), currently in full leaf. In Afrikaans, the Baobab is known as Kremetartboom and in Tsonga as Ximuwu.
Another common name is the upside down tree because when the tree is leafless it gives the distinct appearance that the tree has been overturned and its roots are facing skywards. It is deciduous, losing its leaves in the autumn and winter.
The Baobab is easily identifiable, mature trees are massive. Trunk circumferences can be 28 metres. The bark is heavily folded and dented, its relatively smooth, and is grey in colour.
Leaves are palmately compound and usually have five leaflets, but this can vary from as few as three to as many as nine leaflets. Baobabs flower in October, the flowers are larger than 12 centimetres in diameter. The fruit is oval, the shells are hard and covered in velvety hairs. The seeds are eaten by man and when pressed into a pulp offers a palatable drink.
More interesting facts about the Baobab:
- Carbon-dating methodology suggests the largest trees may be between 3000 to 4000 years old.
- Paper can be made from the wood.
- There are some trees that are hollow.
- Elephants enjoy eating the leaves and stripping off bark.
- Bats assist with pollination.
- Baobabs are frost sensitive and drought resistant.
In South Africa, the Baobab is a Protected Tree. The Baobab at Old Farmhouse on Argyle serves as a useful nesting site for Red-billed Buffalo Weavers and Red-headed Weavers.
Facts researched on the Internet: Words by John Llewellyn